法媒世界報裴洛西訪台報導

Nancy Pelosi quitte Taïwan ; vingt-sept avions de chasse chinois pénètrent dans la zone de défense aérienne de l’île

南希-佩洛西離開台灣;27架中國戰機進入該島防空區

美國眾議院議長星期二晚上抵達台北。作為報復,北京承諾採取 “有針對性的軍事行動”,於週三在該島周圍進行了一系列軍事演習。

2022年8月3日,美國眾議院議長南希-佩洛西與台灣總統蔡英文在台北的總統辦公室。

2022年8月3日,美國眾議院議長南希-佩洛西與台灣總統蔡英文在台北的總統辦公室。

美國眾議院議長南希-佩洛西於8月3日星期三離開台灣,此前,北京方面以威脅和宣佈軍事演習作為回應,進行了一次歷史性和有爭議的訪問。根據電視直播畫面,這位82歲的老人在台北松山機場的停機坪上向政要們致意,然後登上一架美國軍用飛機,該飛機於當地時間下午6點(巴黎時間中午)起飛。

佩洛西女士於週二晚間乘坐美國軍用飛機抵達台北,立即引發了北京的強烈反應,北京宣佈在該島附近進行大規模演習以示報復。中國外交部譴責美國 “嚴重違反 “對中國的承諾,”嚴重破壞了地區和平與穩定”。

佩洛西在台北與蔡英文會面時說,她是 “和平 “地來到這個地區,同時保證美國不會放棄對這個受到北京入侵威脅的民主島的承諾。佩洛西說:”今天,我們的代表團......來到台灣,明確地說,我們不會放棄對台灣的承諾,我們為我們持久的友誼感到自豪,”佩洛西是25年來訪問該島的最高級別美國官員。

“後果將是非常嚴重的”。

中國國防部承諾,從週四開始在該島周圍進行一系列演習,包括在將該島與中國大陸隔開的台灣海峽進行 “遠程實彈射擊”,從而採取 “有針對性的軍事行動”。根據中國軍方公佈的坐標,一些軍事行動將在離台灣海岸20公里的地方進行。

中國外交部發言人華春瑩週三對記者說,中國的軍事演習是 “對一些美國政客和台獨分子的嚴重挑釁進行報復的必要和合法的”。

台灣當局週三報告說,27架新的中國軍機—在週二晚上已經報告的21架之後—進入了該島的防空識別區—這個區域比其領空大得多,而且不具有排他性。

中國政府在週二晚上召見了美國大使尼古拉斯-伯恩斯。據中國新聞社報道,外交部副部長謝鋒向他表達了中國的 “強烈抗議”,並補充說,”[佩洛西女士訪問台灣]的舉措令人極為震驚,後果將非常嚴重”。

中國商務部也宣佈了經濟制裁,宣佈暫停向台灣出口天然砂—這是製造半導體的關鍵成分,也是該島的主要出口之一。中國海關也已暫停從台灣進口柑橘類水果和一些魚類。

“台灣不會退縮,面對蓄意增加的軍事威脅,台灣不會退縮,”台灣總統蔡英文星期三作出反應。她在會見佩洛西時說:”我們將(......)繼續捍衛民主,”她感謝佩洛西 “在這個關鍵時刻採取具體措施表明[她]對台灣堅定不移的支持。

在中國的空襲之後,台灣國防部譴責 “企圖威脅我們的港口和重要城市地區,並單方面破壞區域和平與穩定”。”軍隊一定會堅守崗位,保護國家安全。他補充說:”我們要求公眾放心並支持軍隊。

據美國軍方消息,幾艘美國艦艇也在該地區,包括羅納德-里根號航空母艦。大多數觀察家認為,發生武裝衝突的可能性很低。但美國官員表示,他們已準備好迎接中國軍隊的武力展示。與此同時,日本對中國的軍事演習表示 “關切”,東京方面稱其中一些演習將蔓延到日本的專屬經濟區(EEZ)。

七國集團的外交首長們說,中國沒有 “任何理由 “利用議長南希-佩洛西對台灣的訪問作為 “侵略性 “軍事演習的 “藉口”。

“玩火”

中國認為擁有2300萬居民的台灣是其省份之一,自中國內戰(1949年)結束以來,中國尚未成功地將其與其他領土相連。反對任何給予台灣當局國際合法性的倡議,北京反對台灣與其他國家之間的任何官方接觸。

美國官員定期訪問該島。但中國認為美國第三高官佩洛西女士的訪問是一個重大挑釁。上周,在與美國總統拜登的電話交談中,中國國家主席習近平已經呼籲美國 “不要玩火”。

自1979年以來,華盛頓只承認一個中國政府,即北京政府,同時繼續支持台灣當局,特別是通過重大武器銷售。美國還實行 “戰略模糊”,不說它是否會在台灣遭到入侵時進行軍事防禦。

中國的一個主要盟友俄羅斯週二指責美國人 “破壞世界穩定”,並將南希-佩洛西的訪問描述為 “純粹的挑釁”。北京的另一個盟友朝鮮表示 “完全支持 “美國。

輔譯:DeepL.com

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